Science and Technology

Global Green Hydrogen Market Soars as Industries Seek Sustainable Energy Solutions

DUBLIN, March 20, 2024 – ResearchAndMarkets.com has recently incorporated a comprehensive analysis in their repertoire titled “Global Green Hydrogen Market - Outlook & Forecast 2024-2029”. This extensive report unveils a forecast signaling an exponential growth within the green hydrogen sector over the next five years.

The anticipated expansion of the global green hydrogen market is predicted to surge at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 53.53% escalating from the year 2023 to 2029. By the end of the forecast period, the market value is expected to climax, reaching an estimated USD 84.03 Billion.

As an increasingly versatile and eco-friendly energy source, green hydrogen is taking significant strides in the industrial arena, specifically in heavy industries like steelmaking. The unique value of green hydrogen lies in its utilization as a cleaner production feedstock for essential chemicals, including ammonia and organic substances. The transportation sectors—shipping, aviation, and heavy goods vehicles—although embracing green hydrogen and its synthetic fuels such as ammonia and methanol, also face the additional challenge of adapting fuel cell technology for their decarbonization efforts. Yet it is noteworthy that as hydrogen makes this impact, it encounters substantial competition, especially from battery electric vehicles within the light-duty vehicle segment.

Europe continues to lead the commercialization of green hydrogen, further nurturing market growth. However, regions such as Latin America, the Middle East, and Asia Pacific are shaping up to be formidable competitors, with visions of becoming future hubs for green hydrogen exportation. The Middle East & Africa region, endowed with vast renewable energy resources like solar and wind, is positioned to produce green hydrogen at reduced costs, offering a competitive edge in the export arena and challenging established territories in Asia Pacific and Europe.

India's green hydrogen ambitions chart a course towards becoming a primary exporter with an annual production target of five million tons by decade's end. This focus is aptly supported by investments in research facilities and a government-driven projection of export market demand, with plans to use India's competitive low production costs as leverage. Despite resistance from oil refineries, the Indian government has unveiled 48 green hydrogen projects capable of generating 3.5 million tons annually as of 2023. With the International Energy Agency projecting a demand of about 180 million tons of hydrogen by 2030, India poises itself to capture a substantial market share, aided by government guidelines and USD 2.1 billion in subsidies committed to energizing the hydrogen sector.

Impact of Technological Innovation

The green hydrogen market trajectory is influenced heavily by electrolysis technology, which utilizes renewable electricity to separate water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. Although electrolyzers play a critical role, their associated production costs are considerable, underlining the necessity for manufacturing at scale and enhanced performance to produce hydrogen cost-effectively.

Currently, the high cost of electrolyzers presents a barrier, specifically for less developed nations, restricting substantial investment in this burgeoning technology. Expectations are set on the market maturing and the introduction of less expensive technological solutions to lower green hydrogen production costs. Therefore, reducing the cost of electrolyzers is central to the viability of this renewable energy resource.

Beyond cost reductions, technological advancements promise to heighten the efficiency of the electrolysis process, yielding higher production rates, contributing to the overall cost-effectiveness of green hydrogen. Realizing the green hydrogen transition hinges on progressive technology, policy support, and international collaboration. Governments and regulators are pivotal in fostering green hydrogen technologies by providing incentives such as subsidies, tax benefits, and research funding. A global collaborative framework would ensure a seamless exchange of expertise, punctuating advancements in economical green hydrogen technology deployment.

Market Segmentation Insights

Insights by Technology

The alkaline electrolyzer technology carved out the largest portion of the global green hydrogen market share in 2023. Recognized as the longest-standing electrolysis technique, alkaline electrolyzers have benefitted from continual enhancements, making them the most utilized globally. PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) electrolyzers are also highly regarded due to their extended durability and high efficiency. Both technologies offer competitive advantages – alkaline electrolyzers for their cost-effective installation and PEMs for their reduced physical size, rapid production rate, and high yield pressures.

Insights by Source

Segmentation of the green hydrogen market by source reveals wind, solar, and other types of energy. Dominantly, wind energy, primarily onshore, spearheads green hydrogen production owing to its cost-effectiveness. Solar energy, although trailing, is quickly gaining ground due to its decentralized production capabilities and easy integration with existing power grids. Other energy sources like geothermal, hydropower, and hybrid systems, while holding smaller market segments, are forecasted to see the highest CAGRs. Specifically, the Middle East and North Africa region, with abundant renewable resources, is perfectly keyed for large-scale green hydrogen production, especially the UAE, which enjoys the world's lowest solar power costs.

Insights by End User

The market analysis segmented by end user underscores refining, ammonia production, and other industries as significant consumer sectors of green hydrogen. The refining sector emerges as a pivotal market entity, increasingly leaning towards green hydrogen to meet environmental targets and conform to regulatory mandates. Ammonia production also garners attention as an emerging sector, diversifying the end-user demand landscape in the green hydrogen market space.

Geographical Analysis

In a geographical review of the market, Europe maintains the highest share, valued over USD 2 billion in 2023. The European Union's directives, including the 2050 Low Carbon Strategy, and the Green Pact for Europe, underscore its commitment to decarbonization, with hydrogen being pivotal in this transformation. Aiming to escalate hydrogen's share in the energy mix from 2% to potentially 14% by 2050, the EU demonstrates the strategic importance of hydrogen in meeting its massive renewable electricity energy needs.

Competitive Landscape

A mosaic of players marks the competitive vista of the global green hydrogen market, from traditional hydrogen production technologies to innovative green hydrogen tech providers. Established giants like Linde, Air Liquide, and Air Products and Chemicals are optimizing conventional hydrogen production methods, setting a high-efficiency benchmark against emerging green hydrogen technologies.

Key Company Profiles

Key industry leaders are propelling the market forward, with companies including Nel, ITM Power, ENGIE, Siemens Energy, and Air Products and Chemicals, among others, playing significant roles in setting standards for the industry.

Other Prominent Vendors

A constellation of promising vendors such as McPhy Energy, Loop Energy, and Elcogen adds to the vibrant market ecosystem, contributing expertise and innovation.

Report Offerings

Market Opportunities & Trends

• Rising investments in green hydrogen projects, coupled with technological strides and the emergence of Anion Exchange Membrane, depict a progressive and evolving market landscape.

Market Growth Enablers

With increasing government backing, sustainability objectives, and a surge in green hydrogen applications, the market is ripe for expansion. Of particular note is the heightened demand for Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells (SOEC) technology.

Market Restraints

However, the cost competitiveness, infrastructural necessities, and high production costs pose challenges that the market must surmount to sustain growth.

Market Segmentations

By delving deeper into market stratifications, the report outlines conversant segmentations like Alkaline Electrolyzers, Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers, wind, solar energy sources, and intricate divisions within end-user domains such as refining and ammonia sectors.

For complete insights into the global green hydrogen market, visit the comprehensive report, where you can access detailed analyses and trend evaluations that guide through the intricacies of this emerging and transformative market landscape.

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Source

This analysis is provided by Research and Markets, ensuring that businesses across the globe are well-informed and equipped with the necessary market insights to make strategic decisions.

In conclusion, the green hydrogen market is poised for robust growth and innovation, powered by technological advances and an increasing emphasis on sustainability. With the diligent efforts of industry players, support from governmental bodies, and the development of cost-effective technologies, the global green hydrogen market foresees a greener and more sustainable industrial footprint that aligns with planetary welfare.